Sunday, November 3, 2013

Adolescent identities and Social Media



There is no doubt or confusion as to why Generation Y has been called the Social Media generation, as we are characteristically known for our increased dependence upon technology as opposed to raw human-contact. This can be seen as having both positive and negative effects on an adolescents development, however it is widely accepted that social media communication may “pose more threats than benefits to adolescents” (Zheng, Burrow-Sanchez, Drew, 2010) in regards to social development and identity formation.

Whilst traditional understanding of adolescent involvement with social media devices can be seen as through it as an emerged popular culture in which they choose to interact, it would seem unjust to simply label it as so. Studies done by Robert Zheng and company (2010) have found that social media has become a prevalent routine activity taken part in daily by teens, with 80% of our generation participating in social media daily (Ishbel Macleod, 2013), unsurprisingly 12% logging on even when on the toilet.

The real issue with this is that teens are now shaping their identity through and from their interaction with these media technologies, be this self-formulated online identities or their physical ones. Students identify with these objects, and first hand experience has allowed me to see the negative effects this could have on an individual. Anonymity as well as the chance to develop your own identity from the start leaves adolescents facing a clear split in identity – what we identify ourselves online, as opposed to physically.

Other clear negatives reveal that adolescent dependence upon the Internet has seen the rise of Cyber Bullying, unwanted exposure to content and images usually under rating systems, as well as social issues and anxiety that have left teens feeling disconnected towards others physically. This relationship with media technologies has also been seen as having detrimental effects on a child’s attitude towards education and school attendance (Zheng, Sanchez & Drew, 2010). The banning of mobile phone’s in a punchbowl girls High School recently raised the point that although phone usage during breaks were discouraged, the school acknowledged that they were a “normal part of modern life," being a societal act in which they can’t help but take part. Their cause for banning phone usage highlighted the fears that teens are “losing the art of conversation” due to such immediate and emotionless response through social media, as well as their way of offering easy distraction (The West Australian, 2013). Abolishing such things however seem difficult, due to constant involvement in media technologies in every aspect of a teens life. The only clear way for teachers to attack the issue of social media’s effects on adolescents is gain a better understanding into the issue, a recent example being Victoria’s ‘Social Media Guide’ that seeks to provide teachers with understanding into Social Media and it’s affects on student development.

Whilst generally popular cultures can be used as an advantage in the classroom in regards to better results (Collins 2012), social media creates a certain barrier. As Wadham, Pudsey and Boyd raise the point that our identities are tied with what we consume, (2007) students act through how social media teaches them to act. Whilst implementing media technologies such as youtube and blogger may help teachers to level with students and engage them in deeper activites and tasks, the distractions and issues with it out weigh the positives.


 http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/wa/19570730/school-bans-phones-at-breaks/
http://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/09/26/infographic-80-gen-y-log-social-media-daily-12-logging-while-toilet

Collins, Karen. (2012). ‘Strategies for using pop culture in sport psychology and coaching Education’. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 83(8), 20-23.

Zheng, R., Sanchez, J. J., & Drew, C. J. (2010). Adolescent online social communication and behavior relationship formation on the Internet. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/principals/spag/governance/pages/socialmedia.aspx


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