A reflection of my own experiences of culture and identity in relation to education
The
article is related to the distributive justice in the society that suggested by
Gewirtz (1998). Obviously people
from all over the world have different SES, cultural background, religion,
sexuality orientation etc. But they do have equal rights. As Gewirtz proposed, equality
of opportunities and equality of outcomes are the two categories of
distributive justice. It doesn't mean the "absolute equality" but the
"approximate equality". To get the equality of opportunities in
education, the government is responsible for making sure that every kid can go
to the schools and get educated properly, regardless of the race, gender or
anything like these. To get the equality of outcomes in education, teachers in
school should consider different teaching strategies for different students
including ESL students and students who have various literacy skills.
Back
to my high school, when I was in Chatswood high school, I felt equal in
learning the contents. I am an ESL student and luckily I could take the ESL
course in high school. Compared to other English subjects such as standard English
or advanced English, ESL course is designed for students whose English levels
are below the standard English. This provided me a great opportunity to be
educated in a suitable way. Besides the ESL course, there were also some ESL
teachers available to help students through almost all other subjects. I was
benefited by these teachers for my visual arts subject. They sat among the ESL students
and explained the hard words or phrases that seemed not to be understandable
for us. If we had any problems about the assessments, these teachers were willing
to help us analyse the questions, highlight the keywords and also tell us how
to plan them. ESL students do need more help to fit their needs, and the ESL
program in my high school made me have the same comprehension level as my peers
from English-speaking backgrounds. Also, the ESL course counts to the HSC marks
so that ESL students have equal opportunities to get into the university.
Students
need to be treated equally. I hope that all schools in Australia could provide
such an ESL program to support students from diverse cultural background or
other similar programs to assist other types of students who are placed in the
"disadvantage" groups. Education is important to everyone, as Wickware (2000) said: "The key to achievement, not only for
minority persons but everyone, is high-quality, equal-opportunity education
starting at an early age."
Reference:
Gewirtz, Sharon. (1998). Conceptualizing social justice in
education: mapping the territory. Journal
of Education Policy, 13(4), 469-484.
Wickware, Potter. (2000). Access to
education provides a way out. Nature, 405(6787).
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